In the 19th century, European indigo planters ran estates across Nadia, forcing peasants to grow indigo on harsh terms. The bitter resistance that followed, the Indigo Revolt of 1859–60, became a landmark in Bengal’s history. At Amjhupi, the planters built a large kuthi — a residence and office — on the bank of the Kazla River.
The building, with its high rooms and verandas, survives in grounds shaded by large trees. A local tradition also links Amjhupi with the plotting before the Battle of Plassey in 1757, though this is legend rather than established history.
Today the Neelkuthi is a quiet, atmospheric place to walk, and a reminder of the colonial history of the region.